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bxsliderオプションの解説と動かない時のチェックポイント

WEBデザイン
簡単にスライドショーが作れる「bxslider」ですが、オプションを指定することで色々と設定を変えることができます。

が、最初にハマったのは、そのオプションの書き方・・・

【どこに書くの?】

公式ページの解説にある、インストールの仕方に書いてあるスクリプトと、オプションの説明に書いてあるスクリプトがなんか違うんで、分かりにくいですね。

結論から言うと、下記、■■■の部分に書きます。
<script> $(document).ready(function(){ $('.slider').bxSlider(■■■); }); </script> そして、オプションは { } で囲って書きます。(オプションはカンマ区切り) <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $('.slider').bxSlider({option:value,option:value}); }); </script>
見やすいように改行して書くことができます。
<script> $(document).ready(function(){ $('.slider').bxSlider({ mode:'fade', auto:true, pager:false, controls:false, speed:500, pause:4000 }); }); </script>
どのようなオプションがあるかは、公式サイトに一覧表があります。(最下部に転載しておきます。)

注意点は、オプションの書き方で、「 ' 」が必要な場合とそうでない場合がある事。(多分、数値と true / false は不要、それ以外は必要?)値が必要なオプションを空にしてもエラーになるようです。

例:私が設定したのは下記

mode:'fade',
auto:true,
pager:false,
controls:false,
speed:500,
pause:4000

上から順に
mode

スライドの変遷方法(左右、上下、フェード)

'horizontal', 'vertical', 'fade'

初期値:'horizontal'

auto

スライドが自動的にスタートするか

true / false

初期値:false

pager

ページ送り(スライド下部の●●●)を表示するか

true / false

初期値:true

controls

画像両端のページ送りの矢印を表示するかどうか

true / false

初期値:true

speed

スライドが変遷する時の変化のスピード

数値

初期値:500

pause

スライドが切り替わってから停止している時間

数値

初期値:4000

という感じです

複数の異なる設定のスライドを使いたい場合は、下記の赤字部分のクラス名を変えて設定を書いて行けばOKですね。
<script> $(document).ready(function(){ $('.slider1').bxSlider({option:value,option:value}); }); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $('.slider2').bxSlider({option:value,option:value}); }); </script>
上記の二例では、slider1というクラス名のスライド領域と、slider2というクラス名のスライド領域は異なる設定にすることが可能となります。
slider1
slider2

※スライドショーのサイズを変更したい

最初、このスライドショー領域のスタイルで幅を指定してやればサイズが変わるんじゃないかと思ったのですが、幅は基本、親領域の幅MAXに設定されているようです。bx-wrapper当たりのスタイルを修正・強要すればいけるのかも知れませんが、それより簡単なのは、親領域の幅を狭めてしまうこと。

つまり、スライドショー領域をさらにDIVで囲って、そちらで幅を限定してやれば良いわけですね。

ページャーを消した時に下側に残る空白を消したい。

<style>.bx-wrapper{margin-bottom:0;}</style>

スライドショーの枠線を消したい

<style>.bx-wrapper{border:none;box-shadow:none;}</style>

オプション一覧

General

Name Default Description
mode
'horizontal', 'vertical', 'fade'
'horizontal' Type of transition between slides
speed
integer
500 Slide transition duration (in ms)
slideMargin
integer
0 Margin between each slide
startSlide
integer
0 Starting slide index (zero-based)
randomStart
boolean
false Start slider on a random slide
slideSelector
jQuery selector
'' Element to use as slides (ex. 'div.slide').
Note: by default, bxSlider will use all immediate children of the slider element
infiniteLoop
boolean
true If true, clicking "Next" while on the last slide will transition to the first slide and vice-versa
hideControlOnEnd
boolean
false If true, "Prev" and "Next" controls will receive a class disabled when slide is the first or the last
Note: Only used when infiniteLoop: false
easing
if using CSS: 'linear', 'ease', 'ease-in', 'ease-out', 'ease-in-out', 'cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n)'. If not using CSS: 'swing', 'linear' (see the above file for more options)
null The type of "easing" to use during transitions. If using CSS transitions, include a value for the transition-timing-function property. If not using CSS transitions, you may include plugins/jquery.easing.1.3.js for many options.
See http://gsgd.co.uk/sandbox/jquery/easing/ for more info.
captions
boolean
false Include image captions. Captions are derived from the image's title attribute
ticker
boolean
false Use slider in ticker mode (similar to a news ticker)
tickerHover
boolean
false Ticker will pause when mouse hovers over slider. Note: this functionality does NOT work if using CSS transitions!
adaptiveHeight
boolean
false Dynamically adjust slider height based on each slide's height
adaptiveHeightSpeed
integer
500 Slide height transition duration (in ms). Note: only used if adaptiveHeight: true
video
boolean
false If any slides contain video, set this to true. Also, include plugins/jquery.fitvids.js
See http://fitvidsjs.com/ for more info
responsive
boolean
true Enable or disable auto resize of the slider. Useful if you need to use fixed width sliders.
useCSS
boolean
true If true, CSS transitions will be used for horizontal and vertical slide animations (this uses native hardware acceleration). If false, jQuery animate() will be used.
preloadImages
'all', 'visible'
'visible' If 'all', preloads all images before starting the slider. If 'visible', preloads only images in the initially visible slides before starting the slider (tip: use 'visible' if all slides are identical dimensions)
touchEnabled
boolean
true If true, slider will allow touch swipe transitions
swipeThreshold
integer
50 Amount of pixels a touch swipe needs to exceed in order to execute a slide transition. Note: only used if touchEnabled: true
oneToOneTouch
boolean
true If true, non-fade slides follow the finger as it swipes
preventDefaultSwipeX
boolean
true If true, touch screen will not move along the x-axis as the finger swipes
preventDefaultSwipeY
boolean
false If true, touch screen will not move along the y-axis as the finger swipes
wrapperClass
string
'bx-wrapper' Class to wrap the slider in. Change to prevent from using default bxSlider styles.

Pager

Name Default Description
pager
boolean
true If true, a pager will be added
pagerType
'full', 'short'
'full' If 'full', a pager link will be generated for each slide. If 'short', a x / y pager will be used (ex. 1 / 5)
pagerShortSeparator
string
' / ' If pagerType: 'short', pager will use this value as the separating character
pagerSelector
jQuery selector
'' Element used to populate the populate the pager. By default, the pager is appended to the bx-viewport
pagerCustom
jQuery selector
null Parent element to be used as the pager. Parent element must contain a element for each slide. See example here. Not for use with dynamic carousels.
buildPager
function(slideIndex)
null If supplied, function is called on every slide element, and the returned value is used as the pager item markup.
See examples for detailed implementation

Controls

Name Default Description
controls
boolean
true If true, "Next" / "Prev" controls will be added
nextText
string
'Next' Text to be used for the "Next" control
prevText
string
'Prev' Text to be used for the "Prev" control
nextSelector
jQuery selector
null Element used to populate the "Next" control
prevSelector
jQuery selector
null Element used to populate the "Prev" control
autoControls
boolean
false If true, "Start" / "Stop" controls will be added
startText
string
'Start' Text to be used for the "Start" control
stopText
string
'Stop' Text to be used for the "Stop" control
autoControlsCombine
boolean
false When slideshow is playing only "Stop" control is displayed and vice-versa
autoControlsSelector
jQuery selector
null Element used to populate the auto controls
keyboardEnabled
boolean
false Enable keyboard navigation for visible sliders

Auto

Name Default Description
auto
boolean
false Slides will automatically transition
stopAutoOnClick
boolean
false Auto will stop on interaction with controls
pause
integer
4000 The amount of time (in ms) between each auto transition
autoStart
boolean
true Auto show starts playing on load. If false, slideshow will start when the "Start" control is clicked
autoDirection
'next', 'prev'
'next' The direction of auto show slide transitions
autoHover
boolean
false Auto show will pause when mouse hovers over slider
autoDelay
integer
0 Time (in ms) auto show should wait before starting

Carousel

Name Default Description
minSlides
integer
1 The minimum number of slides to be shown. Slides will be sized down if carousel becomes smaller than the original size.
maxSlides
integer
1 The maximum number of slides to be shown. Slides will be sized up if carousel becomes larger than the original size.
moveSlides
integer
0 The number of slides to move on transition. This value must be >= minSlides, and <= maxSlides. If zero (default), the number of fully-visible slides will be used.
slideWidth
integer
0 The width of each slide. This setting is required for all horizontal carousels!
shrinkItems
boolean
false The Carousel will only show whole items and shrink the images to fit the viewport based on maxSlides / minSlides.

Keyboard

Name Default Description
keyboardEnabled
boolean
false Allows for keyboard control of visible slider. Keypress ignored if slider not visible.

Accessibility

Name Default Description
ariaLive
boolean
true Adds Aria Live attribute to slider.
ariaHidden
boolean
true Adds Aria Hidden attribute to any nonvisible slides.

Callbacks

Name Arguments Description
onSliderLoad
currentIndex:
element index of the current slide
Executes immediately after the slider is fully loaded
onSliderResize
currentIndex:
element index of the current slide
Executes immediately after the slider is resized
onSlideBefore
$slideElement:
jQuery element of the destination element
oldIndex:
element index of the previous slide (before the transition)
newIndex:
element index of the destination slide (after the transition)
Executes immediately before each slide transition.
onSlideAfter
$slideElement:
jQuery element of the destination element
oldIndex:
element index of the previous slide (before the transition)
newIndex:
element index of the destination slide (after the transition)
Executes immediately after each slide transition. Function argument is the current slide element (when transition completes).
onSlideNext
$slideElement:
jQuery element of the destination element
oldIndex:
element index of the previous slide (before the transition)
newIndex:
element index of the destination slide (after the transition)
Executes immediately before each "Next" slide transition. Function argument is the target (next) slide element.
onSlidePrev
$slideElement:
jQuery element of the destination element
oldIndex:
element index of the previous slide (before the transition)
newIndex:
element index of the destination slide (after the transition)
Executes immediately before each "Prev" slide transition. Function argument is the target (prev) slide element.

Public Methods

Name Description
goToSlide
Performs a slide transition to the supplied slide index (zero-based)
goToNextSlide
Performs a "Next" slide transition
goToPrevSlide
Performs a "Prev" slide transition
startAuto
Starts the auto show. Provide an argument false to prevent the auto controls from being updated.
stopAuto
Stops the auto show. Provide an argument false to prevent the auto controls from being updated.
getCurrentSlide
Returns the current active slide
getSlideCount
Returns the total number of slides in the slider
redrawSlider
Redraw the slider. Useful when needing to redraw a hidden slider after it is unhidden.
reloadSlider
Reload the slider. Useful when adding slides on the fly. Accepts an optional settings object.
destroySlider
Destroy the slider. This reverts all slider elements back to their original state (before calling the slider).

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